一、中国宪法与法律上对政务活动的公开性要求公开是现代民主政治的一个重要特征与指标。神秘政府和封闭政府都可以被视为与之相对应的政府形式。中国的传统社会是以封闭性和神秘性见长的。马克思曾深刻揭示了政治过程的极端封闭性和封建官僚政治这对孪生体的密切关系:“官僚机构的普遍精神是秘密,是奥秘,保守这种奥秘在官僚界内部是靠等级制组 First, the openness of constitutional and legal disclosure of government affairs in China is an important feature and indicator of modern democratic politics. Both the mysterious government and the closed government can be regarded as corresponding forms of government. China’s traditional society is known as closed and mysterious. Marx profoundly revealed the closeness of the extremely closed political process and feudal bureaucratism to the twin bodies: ”The general spirit of the bureaucracy is a secret and a mystery. The mystery of conservatism depends on the hierarchy within the bureaucracy