企业组织形式的变革存在原有企业的改革和新型企业的创立二种途径。但在改革前,我国企业组织形式创新的这二条途径都是封闭的。 建国初期,原来具有多种不同组织形式的企业被改造成了国营企业或集体企业,从而几乎所有既存企业均被纳入了一种单一组织形式的企业组织结构。当然,从表面上看,至少仍然一直存在着国营企业和集体企业两种形式,但是在实际上,大多数集体 There are two ways to reform the organizational form of the original enterprise and the creation of new enterprises. However, before the reform, these two ways of corporate organizational innovation in our country were closed. In the early years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, enterprises that originally had a variety of different organizational forms were transformed into state-owned enterprises or collective enterprises, so that almost all existing enterprises were incorporated into a single organizational form of enterprise organizational structure. Of course, on the surface, at least there are still two forms of state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises, but in reality, most of the collective