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一、地理概况坦桑尼亚联合共和国位于非洲东部,北界肯尼亚和乌干达,南与赞比亚、马拉维、莫桑比克接壤,西与卢旺达、布隆迪和刚果民主共和国为邻,东濒印度洋。面积约94.5万平方公里(其中桑给巴尔2657平方公里),人口3150万(1997年),人口增长率为2.9%。英语是坦桑的官方语言。坦桑东部沿海地区和内陆部分低地属热带草原气候,西部内陆高原属热带山地气候。大部分地区平均气温21—25摄氏度,桑给巴尔岛属热带海洋性气候,终年湿热,年平均气温26摄氏度。
I. Geographical situation The United Republic of Tanzania is located in eastern Africa, Kenya and Uganda in the north, Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique in the south, neighboring Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo in the west, and the Indian Ocean in the east. An area of about 945,000 square kilometers (of which 2657 square kilometers Zanzibar), population 31.5 million (1997), the population growth rate of 2.9%. English is the official language of Tanzania. Tensang eastern coastal and inland parts of the lower is a tropical steppe climate, the western inland plateau is a tropical mountain climate. The average temperature in most parts of 21-25 degrees Celsius, Zanzibar Island is a tropical marine climate, hot and humid throughout the year, the annual average temperature of 26 degrees Celsius.