自本世纪以来,随着医学生物学研究的飞速发展,促进了对医学实验动物的研究工作,从而形成了一门独立的学科——实验动物学。实验动物学涉及到生物学、遗传学、生殖生理学,病理学、兽医学、营养学,微生物学、肿瘤学、免疫学等多种学科。 Since the beginning of this century, with the rapid development of medical biology research, it has promoted the research of medical experimental animals and formed an independent discipline - experimental zoology. Laboratory animal science involves biology, genetics, reproductive physiology, pathology, veterinary science, nutrition, microbiology, oncology, immunology and other disciplines.