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法医学是一门医学与法学的交叉性学科,是一门与社会密切相关的自然科学。法医学鉴定是具有法医学司法鉴定资质的机构,拥有法医学司法鉴定资格的鉴定人员运用法医学理论知识和技术借助相关仪器和设备对涉案的相关人员进行尸体解剖、活体检验、亲权鉴定等做出科学的判断,为刑事案件的侦破和民事纠纷调解提供法律证据。医学伦理学是运用一般伦理学原则解决医疗卫生实践和医学发展过程中医学道德问题和医学道德现象的学科,主要研究医学领域中人与人、人与社会、人与自然关系的道德问题。在法医学鉴定中主要体现在有关被鉴定人的隐私权、知情同意权、公平公正原则、尊重原则等方面。本文就这些问题作一阐述。
Forensic science is a cross-disciplinary medicine and law, is a closely related with the society of natural science. Forensic identification is a forensic science forensic qualifications agencies, Forensic forensic scientists have qualified forensic expertise using forensic science knowledge and technology with the help of related equipment and equipment related to the cadavers involved in the anatomy, in vivo tests, the identification of the paternity made a scientific Judgment, to provide legal evidence for the detection of criminal cases and civil dispute mediation. Medical ethics is a discipline that uses general ethical principles to solve the problems of medical ethics and medical morals in the practice of medical health and the development of medicine. It mainly studies the ethical problems in the field of medicine, such as the relationship among human, human, society, man and nature. In the forensic identification mainly reflected in the appraisal of the privacy, informed consent, fairness and justice principle, respect the principles and so on. This article addresses these issues.