论文部分内容阅读
民国徽州家谱的族规家训所见职业观的变迁是革新与保守并存,保守多于革新。从职业观变化的内容看,主要是废除了以士为先和走科举取士的条文,主张让子弟接受新式教育和适者生存的职业观,传统职业观中有关农工商等职业的内容变化不大。究其根源,主要在于民国时期徽州的近现代工商业发展缓慢,传统职业观的革新缺乏社会经济发展的有力基础,传统的农工商业仍是多数人谋生的主要手段。而徽州是明清时期和中国近现代时期发展具有典型性的地区之一,通过对民国徽州族规家训所见职业观变迁的考察和分析,可以推见民国时期基层社会职业观变迁的实态。
In the Republic of China Huizhou pedigree of family rules and precepts seen in the occupation concept of innovation is conservative and conservative, more conservative than innovation. From the perspective of changes in the professional concept, the main is to abolish the provisions of the taxi for the first and take the exams, advocating for children to accept the new education and the survival of the fittest concept of occupation, the traditional concept of occupation of agricultural industry and commerce and other content changes do not Big. The main reason is that the development of modern industry and commerce in Huizhou during the Republic of China was slow. The reform of traditional occupations lacks a strong foundation for socio-economic development. Traditional agro-business is still the main means by which most people make a living. The Huizhou is one of the typical regions in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the development of modern China. Through the investigation and analysis of the changes in the professionalism seen in the precepts of the Huizhou ethnic group rules in the Republic of China, we can see that the changes of the basic social profession in the Republic of China state.