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经济增长和环境污染间的关系多通过环境KEC曲线来描述,经典的EKC曲线呈“倒U”型。本文选取实际GDP作为反映经济增长的指标,工业废水排放量、工业废气排放量、工业固体废物排放量三项为环境污染指标,根据湖北省1988―2015年的时间序列数据,建立人均GDP和工业“三废”排放量的经验回归计量模型,最后基于湖北省现状及实证分析结论为促进湖北省经济和环境协调发展提出相应的政策和措施建议。
The relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution is mostly described by the environmental KEC curve. The classic EKC curve is “inverted U”. This paper selects the actual GDP as an indicator of economic growth, industrial wastewater emissions, industrial emissions and industrial solid waste emissions for the three indicators of environmental pollution, according to time series data from 1988 to 2015 in Hubei Province, the establishment of GDP per capita and industry Finally, based on the status of Hubei Province and the conclusion of empirical analysis, we put forward corresponding policies and measures to promote the coordinated development of economy and environment in Hubei Province.