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目的 为完成国家新的 10年“儿童发展纲要” ,制定干预措施 ,提供科学准确的基础数据。方法 采取分层随机抽样方法抽选安徽省安庆市、界首市、南陵县、歙县 4市县为国家级监测点 ,对监测点内家庭户所有 0～ 4岁儿童及其死亡情况进行监测分析。结果 新生儿死亡率 15 .10‰ ,婴儿死亡率 18.5 9‰ ,5岁以下儿童死亡率 2 1.3‰ ;新生儿死亡数占婴儿死亡 81.2 5 %,婴儿死亡数占 5岁以下儿童死亡数 87.2 7%;5岁以下儿童死亡前 3位死因依次为 :早产儿或低出生体重、出生窒息、肺炎。结论 以 7d内新生儿死亡为突破口 ,是使死亡率继续保持较快速度下降的重要战略。
The aim is to complete the new 10-year “Program for the Development of Children” in the country, formulate intervention measures and provide scientific and accurate basic data. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to select four counties in Anqing, Jishou, Nanling, and Shexian as the national monitoring points, and all the children aged 0-4 years and their deaths within the monitoring sites were monitored analysis. Results The neonatal mortality rate was 15.10%, the infant mortality rate was 18.59%, the mortality rate for children under 5 years old was 21.3%, the number of newborn deaths accounted for 81.2% of all infant deaths and the number of infant deaths accounted for less than 5 years of age. 87.2 7 %; The top three deaths of children under 5 years of age were as follows: premature children or low birth weight, birth asphyxia, pneumonia. Conclusion The breakthrough of neonatal death within 7 days is an important strategy to keep the mortality rate falling rapidly.