中小学学生中的一种心理障碍——学校恐怖症

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学校恐怖症是恐怖症的一种类型,可发生在整个儿童及青少年期,表现为对学校有一种极强的恐惧心理而坚决地拒绝上学,同时可伴有腹痛、腹泻、头晕、头痛、恶心、呕吐等身体不适。疾病的发生有的急起,有的慢性发病,开始表现为该上学时增加上学的困难、感到很勉强或提出种种理由拖延或提出苛刻的条件、最后任何条件也不能使其答应上学,甚至不能提“上学”或“学校”二字;有的患儿曾在家长和老师再三动员劝说下答应次日要去上学,并且也在准备文具书包,但次日晨就坚决拒绝上学,有的即便父母、老师或同学陪伴到校门亦坚决拒绝进去,原来对家长的任何许诺或家长答应的任何好处都可以舍去;有的表现为清晨醒来即发作头晕、恶心呕吐或腹痛,其腹痛难忍表情痛苦、在床上辗转反侧、常被误认为胃肠道疾病而多次就诊于内外科最终不能查出任何器质性疾病;少数表现为情 School phobia is a type of phobia that can occur throughout childhood and adolescence. It manifests itself in a strong fear of school and resolutely refuses to go to school, accompanied by abdominal pain, diarrhea, dizziness, headache and nausea , Vomiting and other physical discomfort. Some acute or chronic illnesses have begun to manifest themselves in the difficulty of increasing their attendance at school, feeling reluctant or putting forward various reasons for delay or making harsh conditions, and finally, any condition can not allow them to go to school or even not Some children referred to “go to school” or “school”; some children persuaded parents and teachers to persuade them to go to school the next day, and are also preparing stationery bags, but the next morning resolutely refused to go to school, and some even Parents, teachers or students accompany the school gate is also strongly refused to go in, the original promise of any parents or parents agreed to any benefits can be discarded; some performance of early morning wake up that is attack dizziness, nausea and vomiting or abdominal pain, the abdominal pain unbearable Expression pain, tossing in bed, often misunderstood as gastrointestinal diseases and multiple visits to the internal surgery can not detect any organic disease eventually; a few showed the situation
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