本文运用社会语言学的研究方法 ,对 64个老汉口话 [ ]声母字在当前汉口话中的读音进行了考察 ,当前汉口话 [ ]声母的丢失与 [ ]音字的出现开始显露出汉口话向普通话靠拢的基本走向。这是方言的自然演变还是语言有计划的发展 ?循着几十年来汉口话 [ ]声母丢失和 [ ]音字出现的发展轨迹 ,似可见我国语言政策在方言演变过程中的导向作用。 In this paper, using the research methods of social linguistics, the phonetic transcriptions of 64 old Chinese speakers in the current Hankou dialect are examined. At present, the loss of the initials of Hankou dialect [] and the emergence of [ Putonghua close to the basic trend. Is this the natural evolution of dialects or the planned development of languages? According to the development track of the loss of initial consonants in Hankou dialect [] and the emergence of the pronunciation of [] in the past few decades, it seems that our language policy plays a guiding role in the evolution of dialects.