本文通过对几个著名乡村的实证研究，分析了８０年代中后期乡村再集体化产生的原因，以及新集体化的特征、模式和乡村集体经济重新崛起的经济意义和政治意义，认为乡村集体经济的发展从根本上推动了乡村民主的发展 Based on the empirical study of several famous villages, this paper analyzes the causes of the re-collectivization of rural areas in the mid and late 1980s, as well as the characteristics and models of new collectivization and the economic and political significance of the re-emergence of rural collective economy. The development has fundamentally promoted the development of rural democracy