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长期以来,林业科技推广中存在着注重经济效益这一“利”的方面,而忽视由生态效益、社会效益和林农科技素质提高所构成的社会公益性层面即“义”的方面。林业科技推广中既要向林农提供“黄金”(即新科技),更要授予“点金术”(即提高林农的科技文化素质以增强吸纳新科技的能力),构成林业科技推广的社会公益性层面的重心。依靠科技进步和提高劳动者素质,是全社会的事情,是社会公益事业的一部分。
For a long time, there has been a “profit” aspect of economic benefits in the promotion of forestry science and technology, while neglect of the “justice” aspect of social welfare constituted by ecological benefits, social benefits and improvement of forestry science and technology quality. In the promotion of forestry science and technology, it is necessary to provide farmers with “gold” (ie, new science and technology) as well as “golden artistry” (that is, raising the technological and cultural qualities of forest farmers to enhance their ability to absorb new science and technology) and form social welfare for forestry science and technology promotion Sexual center of gravity. Relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers is a matter for the whole society and a part of social welfare.