奥斯卡·王尔德的作品常通过对死亡的展现表达他对人生和生命的追问与思索。文章从哲学命题“死亡”切入,以弗洛伊德的“本能”精神分析理论为主要依据,对王尔德的短篇小说《亚瑟·萨维尔勋爵的罪行》在心理学层面上进行解析,进一步阐释在生死本能的驱使下的人物行为的动机,深入揭示王尔德死亡美学——以生命本能超越死亡本能的意义。 Oscar Wilde’s work often expresses his questioning and reflection on life and life through the demonstration of death. The article starts with the philosophical proposition “Death ”, takes Freud ’s theory of “instinct ” psychoanalysis as the main basis and makes a psychological study on Wilde’ s short story “Lord Arthur Savile ’s Crime” Analyze and further explain the motivation of character behavior driven by the instinct of life and death, and deeply reveal the death aesthetics of Wilde - beyond the instinct meaning of death by life instinct.