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诗体是对诗的属性的制度化的具体呈现,指诗歌作品的语言秩序及语言体式。诗是最讲究“体”的文体。外国诗歌和中国古代诗歌都形成了相对定型的诗体,如西方诗歌流行十四行诗体,中国古代诗歌形成了格律诗体。新诗是打破“无韵则非诗”作诗信条的特殊文体,长期轻视诗体建设。新诗已经有了近百年历史,现在已经具备了进行诗体建设的条件。百年间在新诗诗体建设上已经有了很多经验与教训,很有必要在此基础上进行大规模的诗体建设。诗的体式包括诗的韵律形式和语言的排列形式,在诗体建设中,特别要重视诗的形体建设。
Poetic style is a concrete manifestation of the systematic nature of poetry, referring to the linguistic order and linguistic style of poetry. Poetry is the most stress “body ” style. Foreign poetry and ancient Chinese poetry have formed relatively stereotyped poetic style, such as the fourteenth line of poetic style popular in Western poetry, and ancient Chinese poetry formed a metrical verse. The new poem is a special style that breaks the “non-rhyme but non-poem” poetic credo and long despises poetic construction. New poetry has been nearly a hundred years of history, now has the conditions for the construction of poetry. In the past 100 years, there have been many experiences and lessons in the construction of new poetry. It is necessary to carry out a large-scale construction of poetry on this basis. The style of poetry includes the prosodic form of poetry and the arrangement of language. In the construction of poetic style, pays special attention to the physical construction of poetry.