一、当前国企改革的思路和目标 深化国有企业改革,已成为当前改革的重点、难点。国企改革的方向已明确,就是适应社会化大生产和市场经济的需要,建立现代企业制度;战略目标已确定,即到本世纪末基本建立起与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的企业经营机制和现代企业制度的框架,使国有大中型企业在社会主义市场经济中继续发挥主导作用。中国国有企业改革就是要探索出一条公有制和市场经济相结合的路子,搞好国有企业,提高经济增长质量和效益。但是,我们的立足点是搞活整个国有经济。搞好国有企业并不就是说搞好每一个国有企 I. Current thinking and objectives of state-owned enterprise reform Deepening the reform of state-owned enterprises has become the focus and difficulty of current reforms. The direction of state-owned enterprise reform has been clear. It is to adapt to the needs of large-scale socialized production and market economy, and to establish a modern enterprise system; the strategic objectives have been determined, that is, by the end of this century, the basic operating mechanism and modern enterprise that are adapted to the socialist market economic system have been basically established. The framework of the enterprise system has enabled state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises to continue to play a leading role in the socialist market economy. The reform of state-owned enterprises in China is to explore a path of combining public ownership with market economy, improve state-owned enterprises, and improve the quality and effectiveness of economic growth. However, our foothold is to invigorate the entire state-owned economy. Doing a good job of state-owned enterprises does not mean that every state-owned enterprise is doing well.