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2000年12月1日,《中华人民共和国种子法》正式实施,《种子法》明确规定种子管理机构必须从人员、财务上与经营机构彻底分开。目前我国大部分种子管理机构与经营机构彻底分开,这只是标志着我国种业发展步入法制化轨道,使种子生产和经营行为向规范化发展的开始。今后的种子管理工作还将面临许多的问题。一方面,农业结构调整的力度加大,为种子管理工作带来了一定的困难。另一方面,我国已加入世贸组织,许多的国外种子集团涉足我国种子市场,如何与国际接轨,加强国际合作交流,同样是急需解决的问题。本文将从种子管理工作中存在的问题和今后如何发展与解决措施,给予详细的阐述。
On December 1, 2000, the “Seed Law of the People’s Republic of China” was put into effect. The “Seed Law” clearly stipulated that the seed management institution must be completely separated from its personnel and financial institutions. At present, most of the seed management agencies in China are completely separated from the operating agencies. This marks only the beginning of the standardized development of seed production and business operations in China, which marks the beginning of the development of the seed industry in our country. Future seed management will also face many problems. On the one hand, the structural adjustment of agriculture has intensified, bringing some difficulties to the seed management. On the other hand, as China has acceded to the WTO, many foreign seed groups have set foot in the seed market in our country. It is also an issue that urgently needs to be resolved in how to align with the world and strengthen international cooperation and exchange. This article will elaborate on the existing problems in seed management and how to develop and solve them in the future.