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中国文官制度的形成,是秦汉以来封建中央集权制建立并得到巩固的政治成果。它是中国社会在春秋战国时代社会大变动导致的政治改革在行政管理制度上的产物,又促进了以皇帝制度为代表的中央集权制的郡县制的普遍推行,在政治上推动了中华民族共同体的形成和中国的统一。中国古代文官体制是在皇权体系管辖下进行国家活动组织管理的多元统一的组合。它包括以宰相制度为主的中央中枢机构和相应的中央行政管理机制、行政监察制度,以郡县制为结构形式的地
The formation of the Chinese civil service system is the political result of the establishment and consolidation of feudal centralism since the Qin and Han dynasties. It is the product of the political reform led by the great social changes in the Chinese society in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and the promotion of the centralized implementation of the centralized system represented by the emperor system and the political promotion of the Chinese nation The formation of a community and the reunification of China. The ancient civil service system in China is a multi-unitary combination of the management of the organization of state activities under the imperial power system. It includes the central government agencies dominated by the prime minister’s system and the corresponding central administrative management system and administrative supervision system, with the county-county system as the structure