目的了解厦门市区级疾病预防控制机构的资源配置现况和检验检测能力水平。方法采用普查法对辖区内6个区市的实验室用房、检验检测资质、人员、设备和检验检测能力进行问卷调查。结果区级疾病预防控制机构基本检验检测能力达到标准的65.8%~94.5%。结论辖区县级疾病预防控制机构的设备配置和检验能力总体水平较低且发展不平衡,应采取切实措施提升检验检测的技术支撑能力。 Objective To understand the status of resource allocation and the level of testing and testing ability of district-level disease prevention and control agencies in Xiamen. Methods The census method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on laboratory buildings, inspection and testing qualifications, personnel, equipment and inspection and testing capabilities in 6 districts and districts in the jurisdiction. Results The basic testing and testing ability of district-level disease prevention and control institutions reached 65.8% -94.5% of the standard. Conclusion The county disease control and prevention agencies at the county level have a relatively low overall level of equipment disposition and testing capability and an unbalanced development. Practical measures should be taken to enhance the technical support capability of inspection and testing.