由于社会经济的发展、人口流动而产生的交际需求、受教育水平的提高以及普通话的推广等众多因素的影响。人们的语言能力、语言选用等方面也随之发生了改变。通过对北方民族大学宁夏地区回族大学生的问卷访谈调查发现,回族大学生普通话、家乡方言、回族话的语言能力主要受到性别及宗教文化等方面影响。语言选用情况受到交际对象和交际场合等因素的影响,也反映出回族大学生对回族话的深厚情感。 Due to socio-economic development, the demand for communication arising from population mobility, the improvement of education level and the promotion of Putonghua are many factors. People’s language skills, language selection and other aspects have also changed. Through interviews with questionnaire survey among Hui students in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, we found that the language ability of Hui students in Mandarin, hometown dialect and Hui dialect is mainly affected by gender, religion and culture. The choice of language is influenced by such factors as the target of communication and the occasion of communication, as well as the profound affection of Hui college students toward the Hui dialect.