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目的了解性病门诊就诊者艾滋病/性传播疾病态度行为情况及感染状况,为制定防制策略提供科学依据。方法对性病门诊就诊者进行问卷调查,同时采血做艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体检测及梅毒血清学检测。结果共监测性病门诊就诊者283人,以已婚中青年为主;艾滋病相关知识的知晓率为67.5%;70.3%的监测对象认为自己不会感染艾滋病;29.3%的监测对象最近3个月内有商业性行为,其中从未使用安全套占50.3%,最近一次商业性行为没用安全套的占67.5%;HIV抗体阳性2例,检出率0.7%;梅毒RPR检测阳性47例,检出率17.2%;临床诊断居前3位的是梅毒、尖锐湿疣、淋病。结论性病门诊就诊者是艾滋病的高危人群,要加强性病门诊规范化诊治,开展有针对性的行为干预和长期动态的监测。
Objective To understand the attitude and behavior of AIDS / STDs in STD clinics and to provide scientific evidence for the development of control strategies. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on STD clinic patients, blood tests were conducted to detect HIV antibody and syphilis serology. Results A total of 283 STD clinic patients were surveyed, mainly young married couples. The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 67.5%, 70.3% of the respondents thought they would not be infected with AIDS, 29.3% of the respondents within the last 3 months There was commercial behavior, of which 50.3% had never used condoms, 67.5% did not use condoms in the last commercial activity, 2 cases were positive for HIV antibody, the detection rate was 0.7%. 47 cases were positive for syphilis RPR test with a detection rate of 17.2 %; The top 3 clinical diagnosis is syphilis, genital warts, gonorrhea. Conclusion Stomatological clinic is a high risk group of AIDS patients, to strengthen the standardized diagnosis and treatment of STD clinics, to carry out targeted behavioral intervention and long-term dynamic monitoring.