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随着新经济地理学的发展,对工业集聚的研究越来越受到学界的关注。近年来,越来越多的学者对中国工业集聚进行了深入的研究,取得了丰硕的成果,一些经济学家开始探索工业集聚的微观基础——企业选址问题。本文就是从企业选址的角度出发,研究其在工业集聚过程中的重要性,并以上海为例进行实证分析,从自然优势、知识外溢和政策因素三方面论述企业选址因素在工业集聚过程中的重要作用。
With the development of new economic geography, more and more attention has been paid to the study of industrial agglomeration. In recent years, more and more scholars have conducted in-depth research on China’s industrial agglomeration and achieved fruitful results. Some economists have started to explore the microscopic foundation of industrial agglomeration - the problem of enterprise location. This article is from the perspective of the site selection of enterprises to study its importance in the process of industrial agglomeration, and in Shanghai as an example for empirical analysis, from three aspects of natural advantages, knowledge spillover and policy factors discussed the business location factors in the process of industrial agglomeration In the important role.