经济学产生之时,正值欧洲经由文艺复兴进入理性主义思潮占统治地位的时代。哲学理性渗入经济学领域便产生了具有特定内容的经济理性。由于社会经济条件与历史文化传统的差异,这种与经济学的产生同时出现的经济理性,在东西方社会中具有不同的形成机制与历史命运,从而深刻地影响着各个相关国家的经济与社会变迁过程。 When economics came into existence, it was just the time when Europe took over the reign of rationalism through Renaissance. Philosophical reason into the field of economics has produced a specific content of economic rationality. Due to the differences between social and economic conditions and historical and cultural traditions, such economic rationality that coincides with the emergence of economics has a different mechanism of formation and historical destiny in East and West societies and thus profoundly affects the economy and society of all relevant countries Change process.