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激励在鼓舞员工士气、提高员工素质、增强组织凝聚力等方面起着十分重要的作用。从不同角度来看,激励可以划分为物质激励与精神激励、正激励与负激励、内激励与外激励几种类型。在激励过程中,只有遵循正确的原则,包括物质激励与精神激励相结合、以精神激励为主的原则,正激励与负激励相结合、以正激励为主的原则,这样才能使激励充分发挥其功能。
Incentives in encouraging staff morale, improve staff quality, enhance organizational cohesion and so plays a very important role. From different perspectives, incentives can be divided into material and spiritual incentives, positive and negative incentives, internal incentives and external incentives of several types. In the process of motivation, only by following the correct principles, including the combination of material motivation and spiritual motivation, the principle of spiritual motivation, the principle of positive motivation and negative motivation combined with positive motivation, can we give full play to motivation Its function.