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目的分析延吉市的艾滋病流行特征和趋势,为预防和控制艾滋病提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学的方法进行回顾性分析。结果延吉市从2000年1月发现第1例HIV感染者以来,至2009年底以现住址累计报告HIV/AIDS36例。男女性别比为1.77:1,年龄以31～50岁为主,占报病总数的63.89%,异性性接触传播占报病数的80.56%,有出国史的人员占报病总数的44.44%。结论该市艾滋病正从高危人群向一般人群蔓延,加强对有出国史的人员进行HIV抗体检测,采取综合干预措施是工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and trends of AIDS epidemic in Yanji City and provide the basis for prevention and control of AIDS. Methods The epidemiological method was used for retrospective analysis. Results Since the first case of HIV infection was discovered in January of 2000 in Yanji City, 36 cases of HIV / AIDS were reported cumulatively by the end of 2009. The male-to-female sex ratio was 1.77: 1. The age ranged from 31 to 50 years old, accounting for 63.89% of the total reported cases. Heterosexual contact transmission accounted for 80.56% of the reported cases, with 44.44% of the total reported cases. Conclusion The AIDS epidemic in the city is spreading from the high-risk population to the general population, and the detection of HIV antibodies to those who have history abroad is the most important task.