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一、世界各国行政诉讼的分类 从行政诉讼法的立法上来看,有许多国家都将行政诉讼的分类直接体现在法典上,而且有的国家还对各种类型的行政诉讼的概念进行了具体规定。这些国家根据各自确立的分类标准以及本国行政诉讼的内容及范围,对行政诉讼进行分类。 (一)英美法系的国家对行政诉讼的分类。 英国的司法审查制度中,把行政诉讼分为公法上的救济手段和私法上的救济手段两大类。公法上的救济手段主要有提审令(亦译调卷令)、禁止令、执行令和人身保护状;私法上的救济手段有阻止令、确认判决和损害赔偿。
I. Classification of Administrative Litigation in Various Countries From the point of view of the legislation of administrative litigation law, many countries classify the administrative litigation directly in the code, and some countries also stipulate the concept of various types of administrative litigation . These countries classify administrative proceedings based on their own classification criteria and the content and scope of their own administrative litigation. (A) the classification of administrative litigation by common law countries. In the judicial review system in the UK, administrative litigation is divided into two major categories: public law remedies and private law remedies. Public law remedies mainly include trial orders (also translated orders), injunctions, executive orders and personal protection; private law remedies are blocking orders, confirming judgments and damages.