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先天性甲状腺功能减低症是导致儿童智力发育迟缓的病因之一,早期诊断及治疗能改善预后。新生儿筛查是早期诊断该症的有效方法,新生儿期足量甲状腺素替代治疗、正确调整剂量,能使患儿的智力和体格发育达到同龄健康儿童水平。
Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the causes of mental retardation in children, early diagnosis and treatment can improve the prognosis. Neonatal screening is an effective method of early diagnosis of the disease. Neonatal period sufficient thyroid hormone replacement therapy, correct dose, can make children’s mental and physical development to achieve the same age healthy children.