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虽然中东地区仍然存在一定程度的政治动乱,但廉价的能源推动了该地区的现代化和工业化进程。中东地区的石油需求从1995年的300万桶/日增长到2005年的490万桶/日,预计2010年需求将达到610万桶/日。其中,汽油等轻质油和中间馏分油需求增长迅速。为了满足国内外石油市场的需求,中东各国的炼油能力自上世纪80年代以来不断提高和扩建,已从1980年的270万桶/日增长到目前的640多万桶/日,其中一半以上在沙特阿拉伯和伊朗,预计到2010年炼油能力会再增加180万桶/日。轻质油和中间馏分油的净出口量将显著增长,而燃料油的出口量将逐渐减少。中东地区炼油能力的扩建有助于该地区在2008年实现供需平衡,并有望在2010年实现汽油净出口。然而在短期内,该地区对于缓解本地汽油市场供应紧张的局面仍然无能为力。
Although there is still some political turmoil in the Middle East, cheap energy has contributed to the modernization and industrialization in the region. Oil demand in the Middle East increased from 3 million b / d in 1995 to 4.9 million b / d in 2005 and demand is expected to reach 6.1 million b / d in 2010. Among them, the demand for light oil and middle distillates such as gasoline is growing rapidly. In order to meet the needs of oil markets at home and abroad, the refining capacity of Middle East countries has been continuously raised and expanded since the 1980s, rising from 2.7 million barrels / day in 1980 to over 6.4 million barrels / day at present, of which more than half are in Saudi Arabia and Iran, it is estimated that the refining capacity will increase by 1.8 million barrels / day by 2010. Net exports of light and middle distillates will increase significantly, while exports of fuel oil will gradually decrease. The expansion of refining capacity in the Middle East will help the region achieve supply and demand balance in 2008 and is expected to achieve net exports of gasoline in 2010. However, in the short term, the region is still unable to ease the tight supply in the local gasoline market.