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随着规模化养殖业的发展,重金属添加剂使用量增多,生产中所产生的养殖废弃物重金属污染对环境造成不小的危害,且没有及时有效处理,有的则日积月累造成短期内难以恢复,甚至影响农产品质量安全及人类健康。文章介绍了养殖业中重金属的使用概况、我国养殖重金属污染的现状、重金属污染检测方法、重金属污染修复方法及绿色饲料添加剂的使用,并对如何有效减少畜禽养殖业的重金属排放及土壤重金属污染的修复工作进行了展望。
With the development of large-scale aquaculture industry, the amount of heavy metal additive used is increased. The heavy metal pollution caused by the farming waste produced in the production poses a great harm to the environment and is not dealt with timely and effectively. Others may result in long-term hard recovery and even short-term recovery Affect the quality and safety of agricultural products and human health. This paper introduces the use of heavy metals in aquaculture industry, the current status of heavy metal pollution in China, the detection methods of heavy metal pollution, the methods of remediation of heavy metal pollution and the use of green feed additives. And how to effectively reduce heavy metal emissions and soil heavy metal pollution in livestock and poultry industry The repair work was looked forward.