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目的 探讨外伤性主动脉破裂法医病理学特点。 方法 对华西医科大学法医学院 1983 -2 0 0 3年 3月所做 3 0例外伤性主动脉破裂病理资料进行回顾性研究。 结果 外伤性主动脉破裂以男性青壮年为主 ( 66% ) ,1983 -1993年以高坠为主 ,1994-2 0 0 3年以车祸为主 ,损伤发生部位以主动脉弓部及起始部为常见 ,且绝大多伤者在 3 0min内死亡。 结论 外伤性主动脉破裂发生 ,应以预防为主。
Objective To investigate the forensic pathological features of traumatic aortic rupture. Methods The data of 30 cases of traumatic aortic rupture made by Huaxi Medical University School of Forensic Medicine from 1983 to 2003 were retrospectively studied. Results The traumatic aortic rupture was dominated by male and young adults (66%). In 1983-1993, the main cause was high pendulum. In 1994-2000, car accident was the main cause of injury. Common, and most of the wounded died within 30min. Conclusion The occurrence of traumatic aortic rupture should be based on prevention.