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交纳数百万元、甚至上千万元后才能“买”到一个新采矿证——采矿权有偿使用是正在进行的山西煤炭产权改革的核心内容之一;此前,采矿权主要是通过行政审批,是一种无偿的取得,而现在资源的价值开始得到体现;煤炭资源实行有偿开采,不仅为地方带来千亿计的财政收入,更大的意义在于从制度上规范矿产资源生产秩序,改变目前煤炭开采中“哪肥就吃哪”的低开采率现状——山西省煤炭工业局资料显示,近20多年间,山西共开采煤炭65亿吨,而因此消耗掉的煤炭资源高达400多亿吨;山西采煤新政的实施目标,不仅要实现合理有序地开发煤炭资源,促进煤炭行业的可持续发展;还致力解决保护自然环境,减少矿难隐患等现实问题。然而,采煤新政的推行也并非一帆风顺。
Pay millions, even tens of millions of yuan before they can “buy” to a new mining permit - the paid use of mining rights is the ongoing Shanxi coal property reform, one of the core elements; previously, mining rights, mainly through administrative approval , Is a kind of gratuitous acquisition, and now the value of resources began to be reflected; the paid exploitation of coal resources, not only for the local hundreds of billions of revenue, the greater meaning is to regulate the system of mineral resources production order, change At present, coal mining “what fat to eat,” the low rate of exploitation of the status quo - Shanxi Coal Industry Bureau data show that nearly 20 years, Shanxi, a total of 6.5 billion tons of coal mining, and thus consumed up to 400 billion coal resources Ton; Shanxi Coal New Deal implementation goals, not only to achieve a reasonable and orderly development of coal resources and promote the sustainable development of the coal industry; also efforts to solve the protection of the natural environment and reduce the risk of mining hazards and other practical problems. However, the implementation of the coal mining new deal is not always easy.