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20世纪80年代以来,逐渐形成了从流动性、连通性和去中心化视角研究古代地中海历史的新模式,佩里格林·霍登和尼古拉斯·珀塞尔的《堕落之海》是该研究模式的主要代表。在定义地中海的内涵和外延后,二位作者深入考察贝恰、拉丁姆南部、昔兰尼加、米洛斯四个地区的地貌特征及应对危机的不同方式;以此为基础,提示出兼孤立性和连通性的微观生态环境的基本特征;强调小型船只的贴岸近海贸易是联系各微生态环境的主要方式。二位作者还从宗教地理学、社会结构和道德观念等角度检测了微观生态视角下地中海各区域在文化上的交流与联系。《随落之海》构建了地中海历史发展的新模式,尽管学者们从地中海历史发展的进程、材料使用的代表性、研究模式的适用性等方面对其模式进行了批判,但地貌破碎性和微观生态系统连通性的观点逐渐为学界普遍接受。
Since the 1980s, a new model for studying the history of the ancient Mediterranean from the perspective of liquidity, connectivity and decentralization has gradually emerged. The “fallen sea” of Perry Greenhoun and Nicolas Purcell is the mode of the study The main representative. After defining the connotation and denotation of the Mediterranean Sea, the authors made in-depth reviews of the geomorphological features and different ways of coping with the crisis in the four regions of Bechaqia, southern Ladenia, Cyrenaica and Milos. Based on this, they suggested that they should be isolated Sexual and connectivity of the microcosmic ecological environment of the basic characteristics; emphasis on small vessels close to shore offshore trade is the main way to contact the micro-ecological environment. The two authors also examined the cultural exchange and connection among different Mediterranean regions from the perspective of micro-ecology from the aspects of religious geography, social structure and moral concepts. The new model of the development of the Mediterranean Sea was constructed by “Sea of Succession.” Although scholars have criticized the model in terms of the progress of the Mediterranean history, the representativeness of the use of materials and the applicability of the research model, The viewpoint of the connectivity of micro-ecosystems is gradually accepted by academia.