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法律体系要取信于民,首先当然是要明确和有实效,说到做到,雷厉风行,能够发挥强制、威慑以及诱导的作用。遵守规范的行为将得到保护甚至奖赏,而违反规范的行为决不可让它逃脱制裁,只有这样才能在社会中落实守法精神。商鞅徙木置信的故事讲的就是这一层道理。法不溯及既往的原则也是要保护对规范的信任,哪怕有关条文已经被废止。相反,朝令夕改、举措任意、赏罚不明都会损害对法律体系的信任。
To gain the trust of the people in the legal system, the first is, of course, to be clear and effective. When it comes to being a legal system, it should be vigorous and forceful, capable of deterring and inducing. Compliance with norms will be protected or even rewarded, and non-compliance will never allow it to evade sanctions. Only in this way can we abide by the law in society. Shangyou Trekking confidence story is about this layer of truth. The principle of non-retroactivity is also to protect the trust of norms, even if the relevant provisions have been abolished. On the contrary, changing the country toward the south, arbitrary measures and unjustified reward and punishment will undermine the trust in the legal system.