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圣像理论是马里翁思想中最为重要的部分之一。在马里翁看来,圣像问题的核心在于可见者与不可见者的关系。在圣像中,不可见者不是作为直观(可见者)匮乏的未被见者,而是作为直观(可见者)过剩的来自他者和上帝的不可见的凝视,圣像作为一副面容提供这一凝视。通过这道凝视,圣像向我们强加着来自他者和上帝的意向和纯粹呼声。在圣像的观看中,来自他者和上帝的凝视与来自观者的凝视相交错,进而运作起一种无限的解释学,而观者则通过这种解释学来接受他者和上帝的呼声(无限的意义)的充溢。
Icon theory is one of the most important parts of Marion’s thought. In Marion’s view, the crux of the icon problem is the relationship between the visible and the invisible. In the icon, the invisible is not the unseen starved as an intuitive (visible) person, but an invisible gaze from the Other and God as an intuitive (visible) excess, as a face This gaze. Through this gaze, the icon imposes upon us intent and pure callings from the Other and God. In the view of the icon, the gaze from the Other and God intercedes with the gaze from the viewer, which in turn operates as an infinite hermeneutics through which the viewer receives the voice of the Other and God (Unlimited meaning) overflowing.