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目的了解中山口岸出入境人员HBsAg与HCV的感染情况,为有效开展乙肝和丙肝的监测和预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法对中山口岸2005～2007年度11138名出入境人员进行HBsAg、HCV与ALT的实验室检测,并对检测结果进行统计学分析。结果11138名出入境人员中, HBsAg阳性1146例,HBsAg检出率为10.29%;HCV阳性104例,检出率为0.93%;男性HBsAg与HCV检出率均显著高于女性(P<0.05);HBsAg阳性率以30～50年龄组为高,HCV阳性率随着年龄增加有递增的趋势;交通人员、劳务、公商务人员HBsAg与HCV检出率较高。结论交通人员和劳务、公商务人员HBsAg和HCV检出率较高,是中山口岸的主要传染病监测对象。
Objective To understand the status of HBsAg and HCV infection in entry and exit of Zhongshan port and provide a scientific basis for the effective monitoring and prevention and control of hepatitis B and Methods The laboratory tests of HBsAg, HCV and ALT in 11138 immigrants at Zhongshan port from 2005 to 2007 were conducted and the results were analyzed statistically. Results Among 11138 immigrant and immigrant officers, the positive rate of HBsAg was 10.29% and the positive rate of HBsAg was 104% (positive rate was 0.93%). The detection rate of HBsAg and HCV in males was significantly higher than that in females (P <0.05) . The positive rate of HBsAg in 30-50 age group was high, and the positive rate of HCV was increasing with age. The detection rate of HBsAg and HCV was higher in traffic personnel, labor service and public service workers. Conclusion The detection rate of HBsAg and HCV is relatively high among traffic personnel, service workers and public servants, which is the main infectious disease monitoring object in Zhongshan Port.