标准化是近几十年来发展起来的学科,由于其建立的目的就是为了求得最佳经济效果、最佳秩序和最佳社会效益,因此安全技术就必然成为标准化工作的内容之一。各工业国都以不同的文件形式对化工安全做出了多方面的规定,安全标准就是其中的一个重要组成部分。目前各大工业国的安全标准均有数百件之多。苏联对安全标准更为重视, Standardization is a discipline developed in recent decades. Because its purpose is to establish the best economic results, the best order and the best social benefits, the safety technology must become one of the contents of the standardization work. Various industrial countries have made various provisions on chemical safety in different documents. Safety standards are one of the important components. At present, safety standards in major industrial countries have hundreds of pieces each. The Soviet Union attaches more importance to safety standards,