一、题解良渚文化大墓,又称坟山墓、玉敛葬、贵族墓等,一般均集中埋葬于高大的人工土墩(坟山)之上,并随葬有规格较高,十分丰厚的各种玉、石、象牙、漆木、陶器,乃至丝质品(可能)等,其中尤以保存较好的大量玉器最为引人注意。与同时期埋葬于平地或低矮土丘之上、仅随葬有少量陶石器或小玉饰件的大批良渚文化小墓相比,良渚大墓显然应是当时社会中上层人物或统治者的墓葬。由于这种坟山系由人工堆筑,一经注意,便不难被发现,因此当良渚大墓在70年代 First, the solution Liangzhu Culture Tomb, also known as the tomb of grave, jade astringent, aristocratic tombs, are generally concentrated buried in the tall artificial mounds (graves) above and buried with a higher specification, very rich variety Jade, stone, ivory, lacquered wood, pottery, and even silk products (may), etc., especially the best preserved a large number of jade most attention. Compared with the large number of Liangzhu Culture tombs buried in the same period or on low land mounds with only a small amount of pottery or small jade ornaments, the Liangzhu Tomb clearly should have been the tomb of the upper middle class or ruler . Because of this grave was built by hand, once noted, it is not difficult to be found, so when the Liangzhu tomb in the 70s