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目的了解产前孕妇对盆底功能障碍性疾病的认识程度,以便制定相关措施更好地普及盆底功能方面的知识。方法对来我院产前检查的孕妇522人采用自拟问卷调查表进行调查,对获得资料进行分析整理。结果35.63%的孕妇了解到妊娠次数影响盆底功能;34.87%的孕妇认识到尿失禁是盆底功能障碍的表现;23.56%的孕妇进行过盆底肌肉锻炼;45.59%的孕妇最易接受的健康教育形式是社区医院。结论孕妇对盆底功能障碍的影响因素及表现认识水平较低,孕期极少数进行盆底康复锻炼,应在产前教育中加强宣教,普及盆底方面的知识,为孕妇提供全方位的健康教育指导。
Objective To understand the awareness of prenatal pregnant women on pelvic floor dysfunction in order to develop relevant measures to better popularize the knowledge of pelvic floor function. Methods A total of 522 pregnant women who came to our hospital for prenatal examination were surveyed by self-made questionnaire, and the data were analyzed and sorted. Results 35.63% of pregnant women learned that the number of pregnancy had effects on pelvic floor function, 34.87% of pregnant women realized that urinary incontinence was a manifestation of pelvic floor dysfunction, 23.56% of pregnant women had pelvic floor muscle exercise, 45.59% of pregnant women were the most accepted healthy The form of education is community hospital. Conclusions Pregnant women have a low understanding of the influencing factors and manifestations of pelvic floor dysfunction. Pelvic floor rehabilitation exercise is very rare in pregnancy. The prenatal education should be strengthened to educate and popularize pelvic floor knowledge so as to provide a full range of health education for pregnant women guide.