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民事诉讼标的是民事诉讼的基石,在民事诉讼历史上,大多民事诉讼法学者都致力于民事诉讼标的的研究。但到目前为止,民事诉讼标的仍未有一套完整的理论体系,这就相应激励着学者对其进行深入地研究。民事诉讼标的在民事诉讼历史上经历了三个主要阶段,分别是旧实体法学说、诉讼法学说以及新实体法学说,三者依序都是在前一学说基础上的改进和进一步发展。本文通过对这三种学说发展的比较分析,进而对新实体法学说进行讨论研究和评价。
The subject of civil litigation is the cornerstone of civil litigation. In the history of civil litigation, most of the scholars in civil procedure law are devoted to the research of the subject of civil litigation. But so far, the subject of civil procedure still does not have a complete set of theoretical system, which accordingly stimulates scholars to conduct in-depth research on it. The subject of civil litigation has undergone three main stages in the history of civil litigation, namely, the old substantive law theory, the procedural law theory and the new substantive law theory, all of which are based on the improvement and further development of the previous one. Through comparative analysis of the development of these three theories, this paper discusses and evaluates the theory of new substantive law.