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关于语言与社会的关系问题,在苏联曾有过争论。苏联十月革命后,马尔提出:“语言是上层建筑”,“语言从它产生的那一天起,就是有阶级性的”。对于这一观点,五十年代初,斯大林曾作过批判,并指出:“语言是属于社会现象之列的,从有社会存在的时候起,就有语言存在。语言是随着社会的产生而产生,随着社会的发展而发展的。语言也将随着社会的死亡而死亡的。社会以外,无所谓语言”。这是极为正确的,这就肯定了语言的社会性;同时也极为正确
On the relationship between language and society, there was controversy in the Soviet Union. After the October Revolution in the Soviet Union, Mal made: “Language is superstructure,” and “the language from the day it was created is class.” From this point of view, in the early 1950s, Stalin once criticized and pointed out: “Language belongs to the social phenomenon, and since the time of social existence, there is a language that exists as society develops Produced, developed with the development of society.Language will also die with the death of society.No social, indifferent language. ” This is extremely correct, which confirms the sociality of the language; it is also extremely correct