马兜铃是一常用中药,为马兜铃科马兜铃属多年生缠绕草本植物北马兜铃及马兜铃的果实。其茎叶,旧名“天仙藤”,其根即所谓“青木香”,均为中医易用。《药性本草》谓:“主肺气上急,坐息不得,咳逆连连不止。”以及《开宝本草》载:“治肺热咳嗽,痰结喘促,血痔瘘疮。”皆指马兜铃果实而言。现代亦将本品作为常用的止咳平喘药。由于茎叶药性属“温”,能活血通络、化湿消肿,多用于风湿痛,妊娠水肿等病症。 Aristolochi is a commonly used Chinese herbal medicine. It is the fruit of the perennial herbaceous plant Aristolochia chinensis and Aristolochia lanceolata in the Aristolochiae trichoglobuli. Its stems and leaves, the old name “Tian Xianteng”, the root is the so-called “green wood incense”, are easy to use in Chinese medicine. “Pharmaceutical Materia Medica,” said: “The main lungs are in a hurry, they can’t sit, and the coughing is not only continuous.” And “Kaibao Materia Medica” contains: “Cure Hyperactivity cough, phlegm and breathlessness, blood hemorrhoids.” Aristolochia fruit. Hyundai also uses this product as a commonly used antitussive and anti-asthmatic agent. Because the medicinal properties of stems and leaves are “warm”, can promote blood circulation, detoxification, dampness, swelling, and more for rheumatism, pregnancy edema and other illnesses.