一、日本钢铁工业优化结构的成功经验 第二次世界大战后,日本政府推行了以优化产业结构为核心内容的产业政策,他们把优化结构同提高生产率的逻辑关系付诸实践,获得了举世公认的成功。其中,他们在钢铁工业的具体做法是: I. Successful Experiences of Optimizing the Structure of the Japanese Iron and Steel Industry After the Second World War, the Japanese government introduced an industrial policy focusing on the optimization of the industrial structure. They put into practice the logical relationship between optimizing the structure and increasing productivity and gained worldwide recognition Success. Among them, their specific practices in the steel industry are: