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1976年北京天安门“四五”运动,向来被认为是结束“文革”的历史转拐。然而,在“四五”运动爆发之前,历史上的另一个帝王之都——南京,已经爆发了一场与北京天安门“四五”运动性质相近、影响面极大的轰轰烈烈的群众运动,人们习惯上把这场1976年3月24日发生在南京雨花台的运动称为“三·二四雨花台政治事件”。本文的口述者潘朝曦教授,正是这次事件的发起者和当事人。因为该事件的发端为江苏新医学院的学生悼念周恩来,事件的掀起为张贴在南京闹市区新街口的两条大标语,而悼念周恩来的花圈缎带和两条大标语上的字都是当年这位江苏新医学院的学生会宣传部长潘朝曦写的,他不仅发起了这场运动,而且全程参与了“三·二四南京雨花台事件”。
The Tiananmen Square Movement of “Four or Five” in 1976 in Beijing has always been regarded as an end to the “Cultural Revolution” history shift. However, before the outbreak of the “4 Five-Year” Movement, Nanjing, another capital of history in history, had witnessed a vigorous and influential event with a similar nature to Beijing’s Tiananmen Square Movement The mass movement, people used to call this March 24, 1976, took place in Nanjing, Yuhuatai’s movement as the “March 24th Huatai political event.” Professor Pan Zhaxi, the oral speaker of this essay, is the initiator and client of this incident. Because the incident started as a tribute to Zhou Enlai by Jiangsu New Medical School students, the event was launched as two big banners posted in Xinjiekou, downtown Nanjing, while the words of Zhou Enlai’s wreaths and two big slogans were mourned Pan Zhaoxi, the propaganda minister for the student union at Jiangsu New Medical College, wrote not only this campaign, but also participated in the “April 24 Nanjing Yuhuatai Incident”.