生物、医学和药学上的现象,远比无生命的物理、化学中情况复杂,前者影响某一事物运动的因素很多,若作全面考虑,不利于突破,因此撇开一些因素,着重考虑一个或几个主要的因素,有时甚至大刀阔斧,删繁就简,抓住主要矛盾,则往往为用数学方法探讨、研究生物医药问题开辟了道路。这一见识在某些领域里已取得很好的效果,隔室模型就是在这种思想指导下产生的。它有效地应用于药物动力学、生物药剂学、生理学等许多领域。现在隔室理论及其分析方法已成为研究药物在体内的吸收、分布、代谢及排泄等动力学过程的一种 Biological, medical and pharmaceutical phenomena are far more complicated than inanimate physical and chemical conditions. The former has many factors that affect the movement of a thing. If it is taken into consideration in a holistic way, it is not conducive to breakthroughs. Therefore, taking into consideration a number of factors, one or more factors One of the main factors, sometimes drastically simplifying and simplifying the system, and grasping the major contradictions often open the way for the discussion and study of biomedicine issues through mathematical methods. This insight has worked well in some areas, and the compartment model was born under the guidance of such ideas. It is effectively used in many fields such as pharmacokinetics, biopharmaceuticals, physiology and the like. Now the compartment theory and its analytical methods have become a study of the dynamics of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion in the body