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本研究是为了探索美联邦监狱系统每年250万美元的药品和消耗性医疗用品资金的合理分配方法。从该系统卫生部门管理人员反馈的信息表明,本文所推荐的方法(1982财年实行)比用上一个财年的方法更为全面、公平合理。应该注意的是1982财年以前,分配用于药品和消耗性医疗用物的资金是以上一年度支出经费的经验为依据的。这种方法很不合理,因为按照这种方法,谁上一年花费的资金越多,下一个财年得到的财政拨款也就越多。据研究表明,本文所推荐的资金分配方法优于上述方法,是比较合理的,也能为卫生部门管理人员所接受。
The purpose of this study is to explore the rational allocation of $2.5 million in drug and consumptive medical supplies for the US federal prison system. Information received from managers of the health department of the system indicates that the method proposed in this paper (implemented in fiscal year 1982) is more comprehensive, fair and reasonable than the method used in the previous fiscal year. It should be noted that prior to the fiscal year 1982, the funds allocated for medicines and consumable medical supplies were based on the experience of spending expenses for the previous year. This method is very unreasonable, because according to this method, the more funds one spends in the previous year, the more financial funds will be allocated in the next financial year. According to studies, the fund allocation method recommended in this paper is better than the above method, which is reasonable and can be accepted by the health department managers.