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[目的]分析和掌握勐腊县汉、傣族5岁以下儿童贫血患病情况。[方法]收集在勐腊县儿童保健门诊进行健康体检1 193名汉、傣族5岁以下儿童常规检验单进行统计分析。[结果]5岁以下儿童贫血患病率为17.27%,初步诊断营养性缺铁性贫血患病率为11.65%;傣族儿童贫血患病率为24.27%,汉族儿童贫血患病率14.06%;2岁以下儿童贫血患病率为22.91%,2岁以上儿童贫血患病率7.53%。傣族2岁以下儿童贫血患病率为32.78%,汉族2岁以下儿童患病率18.29%。[结论]勐腊县儿童贫血病的防治重点是营养性缺铁性贫血,重点人群为傣族及2岁以下儿童,而重中之重是傣族2岁以下儿童。应广泛开展营养知识宣传及健康教育。
[Objective] To analyze and grasp the prevalence of anemia in Han and Dai children under 5 years old in Mengla County. [Methods] The routine checklist of 1 193 Han and Dai children under 5 years of age in health check-up in Mengla County child health clinic was collected for statistical analysis. [Results] The prevalence of anemia in children under 5 years of age was 17.27%. The prevalence of nutritional anemia was 11.65%. The prevalence of anemia was 24.27% in Dai children and 14.06% in Han children. The prevalence of anemia in children under the age of 22.91%, prevalence of anemia in children over 2 years old 7.53%. The prevalence of anemia in Dai children under 2 years old was 32.78%, while that of Han children under 2 years old was 18.29%. [Conclusion] The prevention and treatment of children’s anemia in Mengla county is mainly focused on nutritional iron-deficiency anemia. The key population is Dai and children under 2 years old, while the most important is Dai under 2 years old. Nutrition knowledge should be widely publicized and health education.