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面对帝制的复辟和社会的腐败黑暗,新文化派开出的药方是全盘学习西方的新文化,并进行了一番轰轰烈烈地推动,给中国社会带来了巨大的变化。随后,另一批进步知识分子对新文化派追求新文化的方式进行了反思,形成了学衡派。两派的思想路径有着很大的区别,对抗不断。但是思想的来源都深深地植根于对历史和社会现实的认识和判断,而且都有着追求新文化的旨趣和努力,两派的对抗与对话有着清晰的时代背景和内在理路。
In the face of the restoration of monarchy and the dark corruption of society, the prescriptions given by the New Culture School are a comprehensive study of the new western culture and a vigorous promotion, which has brought about tremendous changes in Chinese society. Subsequently, another group of progressive intellectuals conducted a rethinking of the way in which the New Culture School pursued a new culture, forming the Xueheng School. The two schools of thought have a very different path of ideological confrontation. However, the sources of ideas are deeply rooted in the understanding and judgment of historical and social reality, and they all have the aim and effort of pursuing a new culture. The confrontations and dialogues between the two factions have a clear historical background and an inner logic.