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淮山药(Dioscorea opposita Thunb)属薯芋科1a生或多年生草质藤本植物,营养丰富,菜药兼用[1]。据《本草纲目》记载,“淮山,性平,味甘,补脾胃,益肺肾,生津止渴,益肾气,止泄痢,化痰涎,润皮毛”。常吃能够补脾养胃,生津益肺,补肾涩精,延年益寿[2]。随着人们生活水平的提高,食物结构的改变,淮山药已作为具有很高保健价值的食品在国内外市场上越来越受到欢迎。
Dioscorea opposita Thunb (Dioscorea opposita Thunb) is a potato or perennial grass liana, nutrient-rich, both vegetable and medicine [1]. According to “Compendium of Materia Medica” records, “yam, sex, sweet, make up the spleen and stomach, lung and kidney benefits, thirst, kidney qi, only diarrhea, saliva, fur.” Eat spleen and stomach, Sheng Jin Yifei, Bushen astringent, longevity [2]. With the improvement of people’s living standard and the change of food structure, yam and yam have become more and more popular in domestic and overseas markets as food with high health care value.