论文部分内容阅读
对苏联之兴亡,较多人远则归咎于斯大林,近则归咎于戈尔巴乔夫,同情于赫鲁晓夫,而忽略了勃列日涅夫的责任。但正是勃列日涅夫为“盛世”的幻境所炫惑,中断了苏联的改革,错过了最佳时机。勃氏主政初年,还算勤谨宽和,力主稳定;尤其到1973年,中东战争和石油输出国组织国家的决定,使石油价格大涨。这令苏联这个富油国获得了一大笔财富。这笔意外之财,大而易得,使苏联领导认为,无论政治还是经济都可以高枕
The rise and fall of the Soviet Union, more people are attributed to Stalin, Gorbachev was almost blamed, sympathetic to Khrushchov, while ignoring Brezhnev’s responsibility. However, it is Brezhnev who dazzled the illusion of “flourishing prosperity” that the Soviet Union’s reforms were interrupted and the best time was missed. In the early years of his administration, Burke was fairly generous in his efforts to maintain stability. In particular, by 1973, the Middle East war and the decision of OPEC countries made oil prices soar. This made the Soviet Union rich country rich in wealth. This unexpected good fortune, easy and accessible, led the Soviet leaders to think that both politics and economy can sit back and relax