论文部分内容阅读
目的分析透析前培训对腹膜透析患者培训质量的影响。方法选取2015年1月—2017年4月在本院行维持性腹膜透析治疗的32例患者作为研究对象。将其随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各16例。对照组常规实施术后腹膜透析培训,主要进行操作指导等自我护理知识;观察组在对照组基础上增加术前培训。比较两组患者培训后考核达标率和总分均值,并监测两组并发症情况。结果观察组腹透培训考核达标率为93.75%,总分均值为(89.67±7.06)分,均高于对照组的68.75%,(75.48±10.23)分,组间数据对比,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者腹透期间并发症发生率为6.25%,低于对照组(37.50%),组间数据对比,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论透析前培训可有效提升腹膜透析患者培训质量,并降低患者并发症风险,临床实施价值较高。
Objective To analyze the effect of pre-dialysis training on the quality of peritoneal dialysis patients training. Methods Thirty-two patients undergoing maintenance peritoneal dialysis in our hospital from January 2015 to April 2017 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 16 cases in each group. Control group routine implementation of peritoneal dialysis training, the main guidance for self-care and other operating knowledge; observation group on the basis of the control group to increase preoperative training. After the training, the compliance rate and total score of the two groups were compared, and the complications of two groups were monitored. Results The compliance rate of the training in observation of peritoneal dialysis was 93.75% and the mean score was 89.67 ± 7.06, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (68.75%, 75.48 ± 10.23). There were statistically significant differences between the two groups Significance (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group during peritoneal dialysis was 6.25%, which was lower than that in the control group (37.50%). There was significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion Pre-dialysis training can effectively improve the training quality of peritoneal dialysis patients and reduce the risk of complications in patients with high clinical value.