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[目的]了解大连市伤害发生的特点和流行规律,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。[方法]对2008年大连市3家监测哨点医院首诊伤害病例资料进行分析。[结果]2008年合计报告伤害病例19 720例,其中男性、女性分别占67.60%、32.40%),25~44岁占41.93%,商业/服务业人员、专业技术人员和在校学生分别占19.56%、15.86%、13.07%;伤害原因为钝器伤、跌倒/坠落伤的分别占30.26%、24.11%;伤害发生在公路/街道的占26.17%;伤害发生时在休闲和工作的分别占45.18%、19.59%;挫伤/擦伤、锐器伤开放伤分别占44.10%、25.21%;意外事故占78.44%;轻度伤害占72.64%;到医院治疗后回家者占81.88%。[结论]大连市伤害以钝器伤、跌倒/坠落为主,男性、青壮年是伤害的高发人群。
[Objective] To understand the characteristics and epidemic patterns of injuries in Dalian and provide a scientific basis for formulating interventions. [Method] The data of the first injury cases in 3 sentinel hospitals in Dalian were analyzed. [Results] 19 720 cases of injuries were reported in 2008, accounting for 67.60% and 32.40% respectively for males and females), 41.93% for 25-44 years old, 19.56 for business / service workers, professional technicians and students in school %, 15.86% and 13.07% respectively. The causes of injury were blunt wounds and fall / fall injuries accounted for 30.26% and 24.11% respectively. Injuries occurred on roads and streets accounted for 26.17%. Injuries occurred in leisure and work accounted for 45.18 %, 19.59% respectively. Injuries, bruises and sharps injuries accounted for 44.10% and 25.21% respectively. Accidents accounted for 78.44% and mild injuries accounted for 72.64%. After treatment, 81.88% returned to the hospital. [Conclusion] The injury in Dalian is mainly of blunt trauma, fall / fall, and male and young adults are the high risk of injury.